In a line graph, which axis typically represents the independent variable?

The independent variable is typically represented on the X-axis of a line graph. This is because the independent variable is the one that researchers manipulate or control in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which is measured and usually placed on the Y-axis. This arrangement allows viewers to easily identify how changes in the independent variable are associated with changes in the dependent variable.

In a two-dimensional graph, placing the independent variable on the X-axis provides a clear and organized way to illustrate the relationship between the two variables being studied, facilitating a better understanding of trends and patterns.