Which element is typically included in the introduction section of a scientific report?

The introduction section of a scientific report usually includes the aim of the investigation because this section serves to present the purpose and the context of the research. This helps set the stage for the reader by outlining what the study intends to achieve, the background information relevant to the topic, and why the research is important. By clearly stating the aims, the introduction establishes a foundation for the research questions and hypotheses that will be addressed later in the report.

In contrast, the other elements mentioned are typically found in different sections of the scientific report. A clear summary of results is usually presented in the results section, while statistical analysis details are reserved for the methods section, where researchers describe how data were collected and analyzed. Conclusions from the study are generally located in the conclusion or discussion section, where the implications of the findings and how they relate to the original research questions are discussed. Thus, including the aim of the investigation is critical to guiding the reader through the subsequent sections of the report.