Which of the following best describes quantitative data?

Quantitative data is characterized by its reliance on numerical form, which makes it possible to conduct statistical analysis and derive conclusions based on measurable factors. This type of data often represents quantities, measurements, or counts, allowing for objective comparisons between different data points. It is factual because it relies on concrete, measurable data that can be verified and is typically gathered through structured methods like surveys, experiments, or observational studies that yield numerical outcomes.

The other options emphasize aspects that are more aligned with qualitative data: thoughts and feelings, for example, are subjective and not easily quantifiable, while verbal descriptions and thematic analysis focus on the interpretive aspects of data, which contrast with the numerical and factual nature of quantitative research. Furthermore, the assertion that quantitative data is inherently subjective overlooks its core characteristic of measuring objective variables. Thus, the choice correctly encapsulates the essence of what quantitative data represents in research methods.